Experience the Ultimate 15 day tours in turkey from istanbul : From Byzantine Wonders to Fairy Chimneys

Welcome to Turkey's Vibrant Metropolis

Hosgeldiniz! Welcome to Istanbul, the only city in the world that spans two continents. Upon arrival at Istanbul Airport IST or Sabiha Gokcen Airport SAW, you will be greeted with a complimentary private transfer to your centrally located hotel in the historic Sultanahmet district.

6:00 PM - Welcome Meeting: Meet your expert tour leader and fellow travelers in the hotel lobby. During this important orientation, you will receive your detailed itinerary, discuss optional activities, share emergency contacts, and get insider tips about Istanbul. This is also when we collect insurance information and next of kin details for safety purposes.

Evening at Leisure: After the meeting, join your group for an optional welcome dinner at a traditional Turkish restaurant. Sample classic dishes like iskender kebab, meze platters, lahmacun Turkish pizza, and finish with baklava and Turkish coffee. Stroll through the illuminated Sultanahmet Square and see the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia beautifully lit at night.

Accommodation: Superior tourist class hotel, Sultanahmet area

Meals: None included, welcome dinner optional

Included Activities: Complimentary airport arrival transfer

Optional Activities: Bosphorus sunset cruise TRY 200, Topkapi Palace combined ticket TRY 2,000, Galata Tower 30 euros, Hagia Sophia 25 euros

Important Notes:

• Arrival transfer only valid for Day 1 arrivals or if you have booked pre-trip accommodation
• Provide flight details at booking or minimum 14 days before departure
• Topkapi Palace closed on Tuesdays - plan accordingly if extending your stay
• ATMs widely available for currency exchange
• Turkish Lira TRY recommended for small purchases

Blue Mosque, Ancient Hippodrome and Ottoman Village Discovery

Morning - Istanbul Walking Tour 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM:

Begin with a guided exploration of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks in the UNESCO World Heritage Historic Peninsula:

Blue Mosque Sultan Ahmed Mosque: Enter this architectural masterpiece built between 1609-1616. Marvel at the cascade of domes and semi-domes, six soaring minarets unique for a non-imperial mosque, and the breathtaking interior decorated with 20,000 plus handmade blue Iznik tiles. Learn about Islamic architecture, prayer traditions, and the mosque's role in Ottoman history. Modest dress required, scarves provided for women.

Hippodrome of Constantinople: Stand in the former sporting and social center of the Byzantine Empire, once holding 100,000 spectators for chariot races. See remarkable monuments:

• Egyptian Obelisk of Theodosius from 1500 BC transported from Luxor
• Serpent Column from 479 BC originally from Delphi, Greece
• German Fountain of Wilhelm II from 1898 gift symbolizing German-Ottoman friendship
• Walled Obelisk - Byzantine monument covered in bronze plaques

Noon - Departure to Beypazari 250 km / 5.5 hours:

Travel by private air-conditioned coach through scenic Anatolian countryside, passing farms, villages, and rolling hills. Enjoy the changing landscape as you leave Istanbul's urban sprawl behind.

Late Afternoon - Beypazari Arrival:

Arrive in charming Beypazari, a beautifully preserved Ottoman town famous for traditional architecture, silverwork, and historic wooden houses konaks. This living museum town maintains authentic Turkish village life with cobblestone streets, Ottoman mansions, and artisan workshops.

Free Time to Explore:

• Browse silver jewelry shops - Beypazari is Turkey's silver capital
• Visit traditional Turkish delight shops
• Walk through historic neighborhoods
• Sample Beypazari Kurusu local mineral water
• Photograph restored Ottoman houses

Accommodation: Boutique hotel in Beypazari

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 5.5 hours, 250 km

Included Activities: Blue Mosque visit, Istanbul city walking tour

What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, modest clothing for mosque, camera, water bottle

Interactive Cultural Experience and Fairy Chimney Land

Morning - Yasayan Muze Visit 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM:

Spend your morning at the Living Museum of Beypazari, a unique cultural center that brings Ottoman-era Turkish village life to vivid reality through interactive exhibits and live demonstrations:

Cultural Demonstrations:

• Traditional carpet weaving on antique looms
• Silversmithing and filigree jewelry making Beypazari specialty
• Woodcarving and copper engraving workshops
• Ottoman-era cooking methods and food preservation
• Turkish coffee fortune telling falci
• Traditional costume displays from different regions

Interactive Experiences:

• Try your hand at pottery wheel
• Participate in bread making in traditional tandir ovens
• Learn basic Turkish dance steps
• Taste homemade ayran yogurt drink, gozleme, and Turkish tea
• Watch historical re-enactments of village ceremonies

Noon - Journey to Cappadocia 300 km / 4 hours:

Depart Beypazari and travel through Central Anatolia's vast steppe landscape. Pass traditional farming villages, Salt Lake Tuz Golu region, and gradually witness the landscape transform into volcanic badlands as you approach Cappadocia.

Afternoon - Arrival in Cappadocia 4:00 PM:

Enter the otherworldly region of Cappadocia, a UNESCO World Heritage landscape created by ancient volcanic eruptions and millennia of erosion. See your first fairy chimneys - surreal cone-shaped rock formations that make Cappadocia world-famous.

Check into your hotel in Goreme, the heart of Cappadocia, or stay in an authentic cave hotel carved into the soft volcanic tuff rock.

Evening Free Time:

• Watch sunset from Goreme Panorama viewpoint
• Explore Goreme village shops and cafes
• Optional: Attend a traditional Turkish night with folk dancing and unlimited wine, book with tour leader
• Optional: Whirling Dervish Sema ceremony 30 euros - mesmerizing Sufi meditation ritual

Accommodation: Cave hotel or superior hotel in Goreme Cappadocia

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 4 hours, 300 km

Included Activities: Yasayan Muze Living Museum entrance and guided tour

Optional Activities: Whirling Dervish performance 30 euros

Special Interest: Early sleep recommended if booking hot air balloon for Day 4

Bucket-List Balloon Flight and Byzantine Cave Churches

Pre-Dawn - Optional Hot Air Balloon Flight 4:30 AM - 7:30 AM:

HIGHLY RECOMMENDED EXPERIENCE

Wake before sunrise for the experience of a lifetime - a Cappadocia hot air balloon flight. Watch the sky fill with dozens of colorful balloons as the sun illuminates the fairy chimney landscape in golden light.

Balloon Flight Details:

• Pick-up: 4:30-5:00 AM from hotel
• Pre-flight: Light breakfast and safety briefing at balloon company
• Flight Duration: 60-90 minutes depending on package
• Altitude: Up to 1,000 meters with stunning 360-degree views
• Capacity: 16-20 passengers per balloon, deluxe options have fewer passengers
• Landing: Traditional champagne toast and flight certificate
• Return: Back to hotel by 7:30 AM

Flight Options:

• Standard Flight: 200 euros for 60 minutes, 16-20 passengers
• Deluxe Flight: 230 euros for 90 minutes, 8-12 passengers, better views

Photography Tips: The best photos are taken from the ground before sunrise as balloons inflate. Even if not flying, wake early to photograph this spectacular scene.

Important: Hot air balloon flights subject to weather conditions. Flights may be before or after sunrise depending on wind conditions and CAA regulations. Bookings must be made through your tour leader, not in advance. Your leader will check weather forecasts daily.

Morning - Goreme Open Air Museum Tour 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM:

Visit the Goreme Open Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage monastic complex and one of Turkey's most important Byzantine sites. This valley contains the finest collection of rock-cut churches and frescoes in Cappadocia, dating from 900-1200 AD.

Churches to Explore:

• Tokali Church Buckle Church: Largest church with stunning narrative frescoes covering walls and ceilings
• Elmali Church Apple Church: Named for apple orchard, features four columns and beautiful dome
• Yilanli Church Snake Church: Named for fresco depicting St. George slaying the dragon
• St. Barbara Chapel: Unique red ochre geometric decorations and symbolic paintings
• Carikli Church Sandal Church: Footprint of Jesus below Ascension fresco
• Optional: Karanlik Church Dark Church, 6 euros extra: Best-preserved frescoes due to minimal light exposure, featuring vivid colors and intricate Biblical scenes

Learn about early Christian monasticism, fresco painting techniques, iconoclasm period, and daily life of Byzantine monks who carved these sanctuaries into volcanic rock.

Afternoon Free Time 2:00 PM - sunset:

Recommended Activities:

• Sunset Valley Hike: Rose Valley or Red Valley, ask leader for routes
• Pigeon Valley Walk: See ancient dovecotes carved into cliffs
• Uchisar Castle: Climb the highest point in Cappadocia for panoramic views
• Turkish Carpet Workshop: Watch weaving demonstrations, learn about patterns
• ATV Safari: Explore valleys and fairy chimneys on quad bikes
• Pottery Workshop: Try the potter's wheel at local ceramics studio
• Cavusin Old Village: Abandoned cliff-side village with cave houses

Accommodation: Cave hotel in Cappadocia

Meals: Breakfast included

Included Activities: Goreme Open Air Museum entrance and expert guide

Optional Activities: Hot air balloon regular 200 euros, deluxe 230 euros, Dark Church 6 euros

Photography: Bring extra batteries - this is Cappadocia's most photogenic day

Fairy Chimneys, Authentic Turkish Hospitality and Ancient Crafts

Morning - Valley Hiking Adventure 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM:

Embark on a scenic walking tour through Cappadocia's most famous valleys, discovering unique rock formations and hidden cave churches.

Pasabag Valley Monks Valley:

• Walk among the most impressive mushroom-shaped fairy chimneys in Cappadocia
• See three-headed fairy chimneys, rare formations
• Visit St. Simeon's hermit cave and chapel carved high in a pillar
• Learn how soft tuff rock erodes while harder basalt cap protects the cone
• Photograph the surreal landscape that looks like another planet

Devrent Valley Imagination Valley:

• Discover animal-shaped rock formations: camel, dolphin, seal, Napoleon's hat
• No churches here - pure natural sculpture created by erosion
• Moon-like lunar landscape perfect for creative photography
• Learn about volcanic eruptions that created this region 60 million years ago

Hiking Details:

• Distance: 3-4 km total
• Difficulty: Easy to moderate, some uneven terrain
• Duration: 2-3 hours with photo stops
• Terrain: Valley paths, some rocky sections

Midday - Authentic Home-Cooked Turkish Lunch 12:30 PM - 2:00 PM:

UNIQUE CULTURAL EXPERIENCE

Be warmly welcomed into Nuray's traditional cave home for an unforgettable meal and cultural exchange. Experience authentic Turkish hospitality misafirperverlik as Nuray and her family share their lifestyle, stories, and delicious home cooking.

The Experience:

• Tour of a real cave dwelling carved into volcanic rock
• Learn about cave house advantages: cool in summer, warm in winter
• Watch Nuray prepare traditional dishes using family recipes passed down generations
• Ask questions about daily life, Turkish culture, and Cappadocian traditions
• Enjoy tea and conversation in a genuine Turkish home setting

Lunch Menu typical:

• Mercimek Corbasi red lentil soup with mint
• Yaprak Dolmasi stuffed grape leaves
• Gozleme thin flatbread stuffed with cheese, spinach, or potato
• Imam Bayildi stuffed eggplant in olive oil
• Fresh seasonal salads with village vegetables
• Homemade Turkish bread ekmek
• Ayran refreshing yogurt drink
• Turkish Delight and fresh fruit for dessert
• Unlimited Turkish tea and coffee

Alternative: If Nuray is unavailable, you will visit Oznur's family - refugees from Hatay Turkey's gastronomic capital who relocated to Cappadocia after 2023 earthquakes. By dining with them, you support a local family rebuilding their lives while enjoying exceptional southern Turkish cuisine.

Afternoon - Red River Pottery Demonstration 2:30 PM - 4:00 PM:

Visit a traditional pottery workshop along the Kizilirmak Red River, famous for its iron-rich red clay that has been used for ceramic production since Hittite times 4,000 years ago.

Pottery Experience:

• Watch a master potter create traditional Cappadocian ceramics using an ancient kick-wheel
• Learn about special red clay properties and firing techniques
• See the entire process: clay preparation, throwing, drying, glazing, kiln firing
• Admire finished pieces: decorative plates, bowls, vases with traditional motifs
• Optional: Try the potter's wheel yourself, 15-20 minutes
• Browse and purchase unique handmade souvenirs, tax-free shipping available

Traditional Cappadocian Designs:

• Geometric patterns from Seljuk era
• Grape and vine motifs representing abundance
• Tulip designs symbol of Ottoman culture
• Animal figures from ancient Anatolian art

Evening at Leisure:

• Relax at your cave hotel
• Explore Goreme town center and handicraft shops
• Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, ask leader for recommendations
• Optional: Turkish wine tasting featuring Cappadocian wines

Accommodation: Cave hotel in Cappadocia

Meals: Breakfast and lunch included

Included Activities: Pasabag and Devrent Valley walk, home-cooked lunch experience, pottery demonstration

Activity Level: Moderate, 3-4 km walking on valley paths

What to Bring: Comfortable hiking shoes, sun protection, camera, water bottle

Subterranean Labyrinths and Whirling Dervish Capital

Morning - Ozkonak Underground City 9:00 AM - 11:00 AM:

Descend into the fascinating Ozkonak Underground City, one of Cappadocia's deepest and most well-preserved subterranean complexes. This ancient marvel was carved into soft volcanic rock by early Christians seeking refuge from Arab raids and religious persecution.

Underground City Highlights:

• Explore 8 levels deep underground though only 4 levels open to visitors
• See living quarters, kitchens, wine cellars, and storage rooms
• Discover ingenious ventilation shafts providing air to all levels
• Learn about rolling stone doors used to seal entrances from invaders
• View communication tunnels connecting different family chambers
• Understand how 60,000 people could live underground for months

Engineering Marvels:

• Natural air conditioning system maintaining 13-15 degrees Celsius year-round
• Water wells drilled deep to access groundwater
• Oil lamp niches carved into walls for lighting
• Smoke-free kitchen ventilation systems
• Narrow defensive passages designed to slow attackers

Important: Underground city involves stairs, low ceilings, and narrow passages. Not recommended for those with claustrophobia, mobility issues, or respiratory problems. Temperature is cool, bring a light jacket.

Late Morning - Journey to Konya 11:30 AM - 3:30 PM:

Depart Cappadocia and travel 300 km across the Anatolian plateau to Konya, one of Turkey's oldest cities and the spiritual heart of Sufi Islam. This ancient city was capital of the Seljuk Sultanate in the 13th century and birthplace of the Mevlevi Order whirling dervishes.

Afternoon - Mevlana Museum Visit 4:00 PM - 5:30 PM:

Take a guided tour of the Mevlana Museum Green Mausoleum, Turkey's most visited museum and former lodge of the whirling dervishes.

Museum Highlights:

• Tomb of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi: The great 13th-century Sufi poet and philosopher
• Magnificent turquoise-tiled dome and golden finial
• Sarcophagi of Rumi's family and followers
• Original manuscripts of Rumi's poetry in Persian and Arabic
• Musical instruments used in Sema ceremonies: ney flute, kudüm drums
• Ritual dervish costumes: white robes symbolizing shrouds, tall felt hats
• Sacred relics including hair from Prophet Muhammad's beard
• Beautiful calligraphy and Islamic art

Learn About:

• Rumi's philosophy of love, tolerance, and unity
• The Sema ceremony symbolic of spiritual journey to perfection
• Mevlevi Order traditions and training of dervishes
• Sufi music and poetry traditions
• Importance of Konya in Islamic mysticism

Evening Orientation Walk:

Stroll through Konya's atmospheric old town with your tour leader:

• Alaeddin Hill with Seljuk palace ruins
• Karatay Medrese Ceramic Museum
• Ince Minareli Medrese Slim Minaret Madrasa
• Traditional bazaar area selling carpets, prayer beads, Rumi souvenirs

Evening Free:

• Try Konya's famous etli ekmek flatbread with minced meat
• Sample firin kebabi oven-baked lamb
• Visit tea gardens around Alaeddin Park
• Shopping for Mevlevi souvenirs and Turkish crafts

Accommodation: Hotel in Konya city center

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 4 hours, 300 km

Included Activities: Ozkonak Underground City entrance, Mevlana Museum guided tour

Optional: Evening whirling dervish Sema ceremony may be available seasonally

Cultural Note: Konya is a conservative city, dress modestly especially when visiting religious sites

Mountain Crossing and Turkish Riviera Arrival

Morning Departure 8:00 AM:

Depart Konya and begin one of the most scenic drives of your Turkey tour. Cross the spectacular Taurus Mountains Toros Daglari, a dramatic mountain range separating Anatolia's plateau from the Mediterranean coast.

Taurus Mountains Drive Highlights:

• Climb to 1,650 meters elevation through pine forests
• Pass through mountain villages with traditional stone houses
• See shepherd families with goat and sheep flocks
• Stop at panoramic viewpoints for photos
• Witness the landscape transition from arid steppe to lush Mediterranean

Lunch Stop: Break at a mountain-top restaurant for traditional gozleme and Turkish tea with spectacular views.

Afternoon - Arrival in Antalya 2:00 PM:

Descend to the turquoise coast and arrive in Antalya, the jewel of the Turkish Riviera. This modern city of 2.5 million people boasts ancient history, beautiful beaches, and a superbly preserved old town.

Kaleici Old Town Walking Tour 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM:

Explore Kaleici, Antalya's atmospheric historic quarter enclosed by ancient walls:

Historical Landmarks:

• Hadrian's Gate Uckapılar: Magnificent triple-arched Roman gate built in 130 AD to honor Emperor Hadrian's visit
• Yivli Minaret: Iconic fluted minaret from 1230 AD, symbol of Antalya
• Clock Tower Saat Kulesi: Ottoman-era tower marking old city entrance
• Hidirlik Tower: 2nd-century Roman lighthouse and fortress

Old Harbor Roman Harbor:

• Walk down to the ancient harbor nestled below cliffs
• See traditional wooden gulets and yachts moored in the marina
• Browse waterfront cafes and restaurants
• Photograph the harbor framed by mountains

Kaleici Atmosphere:

• Wander cobblestone lanes lined with Ottoman mansions
• See restored houses converted to boutique hotels
• Browse carpet shops, jewelry stores, and art galleries
• Admire bougainvillea-covered stone walls
• Visit hidden courtyards and gardens

Evening Free Time:

• Swim at Konyaalti Beach long pebble beach with mountain backdrop
• Relax at Mermerli Beach small beach in old harbor area
• Walk along the clifftop park with Mediterranean views
• Dine at harbor restaurants specializing in fresh seafood
• Try Antalya piyazi white bean salad with tahini, local specialty
• Shop at modern Antalya Marina complex

Accommodation: Beach hotel or city center hotel in Antalya

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 5.5 hours, 350 km

Included Activities: Kaleici old town walking tour, Hadrian's Gate visit

Swimming: Bring swimsuit for beach time

Evening Recommendation: Sunset drinks at clifftop cafes overlooking the Mediterranean

Archaeological Treasures and Lycian Coast

Morning - Antalya Archaeological Museum 9:00 AM - 11:00 AM:

Visit the Antalya Museum, one of Turkey's largest and most important archaeological museums, housing artifacts from the entire Mediterranean coast of Turkey.

Museum Highlights:

• Hall of Gods: Spectacular collection of perfectly preserved Roman marble statues of Greek deities including Zeus, Artemis, Apollo, Aphrodite
• Sarcophagus Hall: Intricate carved stone coffins from Perge necropolis
• Emperors Hall: Marble portraits of Roman emperors
• Mosaic Hall: Stunning floor mosaics from Roman villas
• Prehistoric Hall: Artifacts from Paleolithic to Bronze Age
• Ethnographic Section: Traditional Turkish costumes, Ottoman crafts, nomadic culture
• Children's Section: Interactive exhibits explaining archaeology

Learn About:

• Ancient cities of Pamphylia: Perge, Aspendos, Side
• Lycian civilization and unique rock-cut tombs
• Roman occupation and cultural influence
• Christian Byzantine period
• Archaeological excavation methods

Important Note: As of July 2025, the main Antalya Archaeological Museum may be temporarily closed by Ministry of Culture order. If closed, the tour will visit the Antalya Necropolis Museum instead, featuring fascinating ancient burial chambers and tomb artifacts.

Late Morning - Journey to Kas 11:30 AM - 3:30 PM:

Drive along the stunning Lycian Coast D400 highway, one of the world's most scenic coastal roads:

Route Highlights:

• Pass through Kemer resort town
• See ancient Phaselis ruins by the roadside
• Drive through fragrant orange and lemon groves
• Witness dramatic Taurus Mountains meeting the sea
• Stop for photos at panoramic coastal viewpoints
• See traditional Turkish villages clinging to mountainsides

Afternoon - Kas Arrival and Orientation 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM:

Arrive in charming Kas pronounced "kash", a laid-back fishing village turned boutique tourism destination. This whitewashed town cascades down hillsides to a small harbor, maintaining authentic Turkish character.

Kas Orientation Walk:

• Ancient Antiphellos Theatre: Hellenistic amphitheater with sea views, one of the few theaters overlooking the Mediterranean
• Lycian Rock Tombs: House-shaped tombs carved into cliffs above town
• Harbor Area: Small fishing harbor with colorful boats and waterfront restaurants
• Traditional Architecture: Narrow lanes with bougainvillea-draped white houses
• Uzun Carsi Long Market Street: Main shopping street with jewelry, textiles, ceramics

Evening Free Time:

• Swim at Small Pebble Beach right in town
• Snorkel in crystal-clear turquoise water
• Browse handicraft boutiques selling handwoven textiles, silver jewelry, ceramics
• Watch sunset from harbor-side cafes
• Dine at family-run restaurants featuring fresh-caught fish, calamari, octopus
• Try meze platters with raki Turkish anise spirit
• Experience Kas's relaxed bohemian atmosphere

Accommodation: Boutique hotel in Kas town center

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 4 hours, 180 km

Included Activities: Antalya Museum entrance and guide, Kas orientation walk

Swimming Spots: Bring swimsuit and snorkel gear

Dining Tip: Ask your leader for best seafood restaurant recommendations

Shopping: Kas is known for handmade jewelry and natural sponges

Full-Day Sailing Adventure Through Lycian History

Morning - Boat Trip Departure 9:00 AM:

Board a traditional Turkish gulet wooden sailing boat at Kas harbor for a spectacular full-day cruise exploring the Kekova region's sunken cities, ancient ruins, and pristine swimming bays.

Kekova Island and Sunken City:

Cruise alongside Kekova Island while gazing down through crystal-clear turquoise water at the submerged ruins of an ancient Lycian-Byzantine city:

• See house foundations, staircases, and harbor structures clearly visible 2-6 meters below surface
• Learn how earthquakes in the 2nd century AD caused the city to sink
• View ancient stone walls extending underwater
• Spot pottery shards and architectural fragments on the seabed
• Swimming and diving not permitted in protected archaeological zone, viewing only from boat

Simena Kalekoy Village:

Approach the tiny village of Simena modern name Kalekoy, accessible only by boat:

• See Lycian sarcophagi partially submerged in the harbor
• Photograph the Byzantine castle crowning the hilltop
• View ancient rock-cut tombs scattered on hillsides
• Observe traditional fishing village life unchanged for centuries

Ucagiz Settlement:

Dock at Ucagiz "Three Mouths", a peaceful waterfront village:

• Explore narrow lanes with colorful stone houses draped in flowers
• Visit Lycian rock tombs right in the village
• Browse small handicraft shops
• Walk to viewpoints overlooking three bays
• Free time approximately 45 minutes for exploration and photos

Swimming Stops:

The boat will anchor at 2-3 secluded bays for swimming and snorkeling:

• Aquarium Bay: Named for crystal-clear water and abundant fish
• Gokkaya Bay: Protected cove with emerald water
• Burç Bay: Rocky coastline perfect for snorkeling

Swim Details:

• Water temperature: 22-28 degrees Celsius depending on season
• Visibility: Excellent, often 20-30 meters
• Marine life: Colorful fish, sea urchins, occasional turtles
• Equipment: Snorkel gear available on boat
• Ladder access directly from boat into water

Onboard Lunch 12:30 PM - 1:30 PM:

Enjoy a freshly prepared Turkish seafood feast served on deck:

Typical Menu:

• Grilled sea bream or sea bass caught fresh
• Calamari fried or grilled
• Shepherd's salad coban salatasi with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers
• Turkish rice pilaf with orzo
• Mezes: hummus, cacik yogurt dip, eggplant salad
• Fresh seasonal fruits: watermelon, melon, grapes
• Unlimited soft drinks and water
• Turkish tea and coffee

Afternoon Cruise 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM:

• More swimming opportunities in pristine bays
• Sunbathing on deck cushions
• Photography of dramatic coastline
• Relaxation with stunning mountain and sea views
• Return cruise to Kas harbor

Evening Return 5:00 PM:

Arrive back in Kas with free evening to:

• Relax after sun-filled day
• Explore Kas town further
• Dinner at leisure, ask leader for recommendations
• Evening stroll along the waterfront
• Turkish ice cream dondurma or baklava for dessert

Accommodation: Hotel in Kas

Meals: Breakfast and lunch included on boat

Included Activities: Full-day boat charter, Kekova cruise, swimming stops, seafood lunch

What to Bring: Swimsuit, towel, sunscreen SPF 50 recommended, hat, sunglasses, underwater camera, light cover-up

Important: Boats have shaded areas and sun decks, toilet facilities onboard

Weather: Trip operates in calm conditions, may be rescheduled if sea too rough

Physical Level: Easy, suitable for all fitness levels, swimming optional

Thermal Travertines and Ancient Roman Spa City

Morning - Journey to Pamukkale 8:00 AM - 1:30 PM:

Drive 280 km inland from the Mediterranean coast through scenic countryside, leaving the Lycian coast behind and heading into the Menderes River valley:

• Pass through citrus and olive groves
• See traditional Anatolian farming villages
• Cross the fertile plains of ancient Caria
• Witness landscape changing from coastal to interior

Lunch Break: Stop at a local restaurant for lunch before Pamukkale visit.

Afternoon - Pamukkale Travertines 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM:

Experience one of Turkey's most extraordinary natural wonders: Pamukkale meaning "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous worldwide for its stunning white calcium terraces.

The Travertines:

Walk barefoot must remove shoes to protect the formations across the brilliant white terraces:

• See cascading pools of warm, mineral-rich water
• Learn how calcium carbonate deposits formed these terraces over 14,000 years
• Understand the thermal water source: 17 hot springs at 35 degrees Celsius
• Wade through shallow thermal pools as you ascend the hillside
• Photograph the dazzling white landscape against blue sky
• Witness sunset golden hour turning the white calcite orange and pink

Thermal Water Benefits:

• Rich in calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate, and sulfate
• Believed to help skin conditions, circulation, rheumatism
• Historically used for healing since ancient times
• Water maintains constant 35 degrees Celsius temperature

Important Rules:

• Shoes must be removed protective rule to prevent damage
• No walking on dry areas to preserve fragile formations
• Designated walking paths only
• Swimming permitted in specific pools

Hierapolis Ancient City 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM:

Explore the ruins of Hierapolis, a major Roman bath center founded in 190 BC by the King of Pergamon, built directly above Pamukkale's thermal springs.

Major Sites:

• Roman Theatre: Superbly preserved 15,000-capacity theater with intact stage building, one of Turkey's best-preserved theaters
• Necropolis: Vast ancient cemetery with 1,200 tombs, sarcophagi, and monumental graves, one of the best-preserved necropolises in Turkey
• Temple of Apollo: Sacred site built over the Plutonium cave gateway to the underworld in ancient belief
• Agora: Ancient marketplace and commercial center
• Colonnaded Street: Main thoroughfare lined with columns
• Byzantine Gate: Monumenta entrance to the ancient city
• Roman Baths: Complex thermal bath facilities, now housing archaeology museum

Optional - Cleopatra's Pool Antique Pool:

For an additional fee approximately 100 TRY, swim in the famous thermal pool where legend says Cleopatra herself bathed:

• Warm thermal water at 36 degrees Celsius
• Ancient Roman columns submerged in the pool from earthquakes
• Minerals giving water a fizzy sensation
• Unique swimming experience among 2,000-year-old ruins

Evening Free Time:

• Relax at your hotel's thermal pool, most Pamukkale hotels have their own thermal facilities
• Enjoy sunset views over the white travertines
• Stroll through Pamukkale village
• Try local gozleme restaurants
• Purchase Pamukkale mineral water and local textiles

Accommodation: Thermal hotel in Pamukkale with thermal pool

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 5.5 hours, 280 km

Included Activities: Pamukkale travertines entrance, Hierapolis ancient city tour with expert guide

Optional: Cleopatra's Antique Pool approximately 100 TRY

What to Bring: Swimsuit, towel, sunscreen, hat, camera, bag for carrying shoes while walking on travertines

Walking: Moderate, 2-3 hours total walking on uneven ancient paths and wet travertines

Best Photo Time: Late afternoon for best light on white terraces

Greek Village Charm and Byzantine Heritage

Morning Departure 9:00 AM:

Depart Pamukkale and journey 220 km west toward the Aegean coast through beautiful countryside.

Midday - Sirince Village Visit 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM:

Arrive in enchanting Sirince pronounced "shir-in-jeh", a hillside village that feels frozen in time. This former Greek village established in the 15th century is famous for its red-tiled stone houses, fruit wines, and artisan traditions.

Village Exploration:

• Walk steep cobblestone streets lined with 19th-century Greek houses
• Visit the abandoned Greek Orthodox Church of St. John the Baptist
• Browse artisan shops selling olive oil products, handmade soaps, embroidered textiles
• See local women making lace and traditional crafts
• Photograph picturesque architecture and flower-filled balconies
• Enjoy panoramic views over orchards and vineyards

Sirince Wine Tasting Experience:

Visit a traditional Sirince wine house for a unique fruit wine tasting session. Unlike grape wines, Sirince specializes in fruit wines made from local produce:

Wines to Taste:

• Peach wine: Sweet and aromatic from local orchards
• Apple wine: Crisp and refreshing
• Quince wine: Distinctive flavor unique to Turkey
• Blackberry wine: Deep purple and rich
• Kiwi wine: Unusual and tropical
• Pomegranate wine: Tart and ruby red
• Cherry wine: Sweet dessert wine
• Mulberry wine: Traditional Anatolian flavor

Tasting Details:

• Sample 6-8 different fruit wines
• Learn about production process from local winemakers
• Understand fermentation techniques
• Purchase bottles to take home, shipping available
• Enjoy wines with Turkish mezeler small snacks

Traditional Turkish Lunch:

Enjoy lunch at a village restaurant featuring home-style Aegean cuisine:

• Fresh gozleme made to order
• Village cheese and honey from local production
• Seasonal salads from garden vegetables
• Turkish tea served in traditional tulip glasses

Afternoon - Journey to Selcuk 3:00 PM:

Short 15-minute drive to Selcuk, a charming agricultural town that serves as the gateway to ancient Ephesus.

Selcuk Walking Tour 3:30 PM - 5:30 PM:

Explore Selcuk's historical treasures with your tour leader:

Isa Bey Mosque 1375 AD:

• Magnificent example of Seljuk Turkish architecture
• Currently under renovation but impressive from exterior
• Transitional architectural style between Seljuk and Ottoman
• Built using columns and stones from Artemision Temple of Artemis

Basilica of St. John:

• Built by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century
• Constructed over the believed burial site of St. John the Apostle
• Six massive domes originally, now partially ruined but still impressive
• Marble columns, baptistery, and church foundations
• Panoramic views over Selcuk and Ephesus plain from Ayasoluk Hill

Byzantine Fortress Grand Fortress:

• Climb the hill to the imposing fortress walls
• 15 towers and ramparts built on earlier Hellenistic foundations
• Spectacular 360-degree views: Ephesus ruins, Artemis Temple, countryside, Aegean Sea in distance
• Sunset views are particularly beautiful

Town Orientation:

• Stroll through Selcuk's Saturday market if timing is right
• See the single remaining column of Temple of Artemis one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
• Visit aqueduct ruins from Roman period
• Explore local shops selling carpets, ceramics, evil eye souvenirs

Evening Free:

• Relax at hotel after busy day
• Dine at local restaurants, ask leader for recommendations
• Try Selcuk specialties: fried calamari, stuffed zucchini flowers
• Enjoy rooftop terrace restaurants with castle views
• Early night recommended before tomorrow's Ephesus visit

Accommodation: Hotel in Selcuk town center

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 4 hours, 220 km total

Included Activities: Sirince village visit, fruit wine tasting, Selcuk orientation walk, St. John Basilica entrance

Wine Tasting: Included in tour, additional bottles for purchase optional

Shopping: Sirince olive oil products, natural soaps make great souvenirs

Selcuk Tips: Basilica best visited late afternoon for golden light

Walk Through the Best-Preserved Roman City

Morning - Ephesus Archaeological Site 9:00 AM - 1:00 PM:

Dedicate your morning to exploring Ephesus, the crown jewel of Roman cities in Turkey and one of the best-preserved classical cities in the entire Mediterranean world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts over 2 million visitors annually.

Historical Background:

Founded in the 10th century BC, Ephesus became the capital of Roman Asia Minor and a city of 250,000 people. Your expert guide will bring 1,500 years of history to life as you walk marble streets where Cleopatra, Mark Antony, and St. Paul once walked.

Major Monuments:

Library of Celsus 135 AD:

• Most photographed monument in Ephesus, beautifully restored two-story facade
• Originally held 12,000 scrolls, third-largest library in the ancient world after Alexandria and Pergamon
• Built as a monumental tomb for Celsus Polemaeanus, Roman senator and governor
• Four statues representing Wisdom, Knowledge, Intelligence, and Virtue
• See how the facade creates optical illusion of being larger than it is

Great Theatre:

• Massive 24,000-seat amphitheater carved into Mount Pion
• Hosted gladiator fights, theatrical performances, and political assemblies
• Remarkable acoustics still perfect, concerts held here today
• Where St. Paul preached and sparked the Silversmith Riot mentioned in Acts 19
• Climb to upper seats for panoramic views over Arcadian Way to ancient harbor site

Curetes Street:

• Main marble-paved street named after priests of Artemis
• Lined with columns, statues, and monumental fountains
• See remains of shops, public toilets, and fountains
• Notice grooves worn by chariot wheels
• Mosaic and fresco fragments still visible

Temple of Hadrian:

• Exquisitely carved Corinthian-style temple facade
• Dedicated to Emperor Hadrian 138 AD
• Intricate reliefs depicting Medusa, geometric patterns, and mythological scenes
• One of Ephesus's most beautiful and photographed monuments

Terrace Houses Optional 15 euros extra:

For those interested, visit the wealthy residential quarter showcasing how Roman elite lived:

• Six luxury Roman villas built on terraces
• Spectacularly preserved frescoes covering walls and ceilings
• Intricate floor mosaics depicting mythological scenes
• Central heating and hot water systems
• Private bathrooms with flushing toilets
• Worth the extra fee for exceptional preservation

Additional Sites:

• Odeon Small Theatre: 1,500-seat concert hall for city council meetings
• Prytaneion: City hall where sacred fire of Hestia burned
• Temple of Domitian: First temple in Ephesus dedicated to Roman emperor
• Trajan Fountain: Monumental two-story fountain honoring Emperor Trajan
• Public Latrines: 36-seat communal toilets showcasing Roman sanitation
• Brothel: Complete with mosaic advertisement and foot etching
• Scholastica Baths: Public bath complex with sophisticated heating system
• Harbor Street Arcadian Way: 500-meter colonnaded avenue from theater to ancient harbor

Archaeological Insights:

Learn about:

• Roman urban planning and infrastructure
• Daily life in a Roman provincial capital
• Water supply and sewage systems
• Social hierarchy and class divisions
• Cult of Artemis and Christianity conflict
• Why Ephesus harbor silted up, causing city's decline

Midday - Traditional Gozleme Making Demonstration and Lunch 1:00 PM - 2:30 PM:

Leave ancient ruins and drive to a family-run village restaurant for an authentic Turkish culinary experience.

Gozleme Making Experience:

Watch skilled Turkish women demonstrate the art of making gozleme, Turkey's famous stuffed flatbread:

• See dough hand-rolled paper-thin on large round table
• Learn about different fillings: cheese, spinach, potato, minced meat
• Watch cooking on sac traditional curved griddle over open fire
• Understand the technique passed down through generations
• Appreciate the skill and speed of expert cooks

Lunch Menu:

Enjoy freshly prepared gozleme with various fillings:

• Cheese gozleme: White cheese with parsley
• Spinach gozleme: Fresh spinach with onions
• Potato gozleme: Mashed potato with spices
• Served with ayran cold yogurt drink
• Fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers on the side
• Turkish tea and seasonal fruits for dessert

Afternoon Free 3:00 PM - Evening:

Return to Selcuk with the rest of the afternoon and evening at leisure:

Optional Activities:

• Ephesus Archaeological Museum 10 euros: Houses statues of Artemis, gladiator artifacts, coins, jewelry found at Ephesus
• House of Virgin Mary: Pilgrimage site where Mary allegedly spent final years, 15 km from Selcuk
• Temple of Artemis Site: See the single column remaining from one of Seven Wonders
• Shopping: Browse carpet shops, ceramics, Turkish delight stores
• Relaxation: Pool time at hotel
• Hammam: Traditional Turkish bath experience available in town

Accommodation: Hotel in Selcuk

Meals: Breakfast and lunch included

Included Activities: Ephesus archaeological site entrance, expert archaeologist guide for 3-4 hours, gozleme making demonstration and lunch

Optional Activities: Terrace Houses 15 euros highly recommended, Ephesus Museum 10 euros

What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, hat, sunscreen SPF 50, water bottle, camera

Walking: Extensive, 3-4 hours walking on ancient marble and uneven stones, some inclines

Sun Exposure: Very little shade in Ephesus, sun protection essential

Best Time: Early morning visit avoids crowds and heat

Photography: Allow extra time for photos, every corner is photogenic

Journey to the Hellespont

Morning Departure 8:00 AM:

Begin the long journey north from Selcuk to Canakkale, traveling 340 km through western Turkey's diverse landscapes.

Route Highlights:

• Pass through ancient Ionia region
• Drive alongside Aegean coastline sections
• Cross agricultural plains with olive groves and vineyards
• See traditional Turkish villages
• Pass near ancient Troy archaeological site
• Approach the strategic Dardanelles Strait

Lunch Break: Stop at a highway restaurant for lunch midway through the journey.

Afternoon - Canakkale Arrival 2:30 PM:

Arrive in Canakkale, a vibrant university city of 180,000 people strategically located on the Dardanelles Strait Hellespont that separates Europe from Asia. This waterway has witnessed 5,000 years of epic history from the Trojan War to WWI Gallipoli campaign.

Canakkale Orientation Walk 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM:

Explore this lively waterfront city with your tour leader:

Waterfront Promenade:

• Stroll the 2-km-long waterfront kordon lined with cafes and tea gardens
• Watch ferries constantly crossing between Europe and Asia
• See massive cargo ships and tankers navigating the narrow strait
• Enjoy sea views across to Gallipoli Peninsula

Trojan Horse Replica:

• Visit the famous wooden horse from the 2004 film Troy starring Brad Pitt
• Climb inside the horse for photos
• Learn about Troy's connection to Canakkale, ancient Troy located 30 km south
• See archaeological artifacts displayed in square

Clock Tower and City Center:

• Explore Cumhuriyet Meydani Republic Square, heart of city
• See Ottoman-era clock tower
• Browse Kemalpaşa Caddesi shopping street with student-friendly shops

Canakkale Ceramics:

• Visit ceramic shops selling Çanakkale çömleği traditional pottery
• Famous for vibrant colored rooster designs, chickens, and fish
• Canakkale has been pottery center since ancient times

Evening Free:

Dining Recommendations:

• Try midye dolma stuffed mussels sold by street vendors, Canakkale specialty
• Sample balik ekmek fish sandwiches at waterfront stalls
• Enjoy fresh fish at harbor restaurants
• Taste Sardines Canakkale Sardalya when in season
• Drink Turkish tea at traditional çay bahçesi overlooking strait

Other Activities:

• Optional Troy ancient city visit possible if time allows, arrange with leader
• Visit Canakkale Naval Museum Martyrs Memorial documenting WWI naval battle
• Stroll student quarter with cafes and bookshops
• Watch sunset over the Dardanelles
• Experience vibrant nightlife in this university town

Accommodation: Waterfront hotel in Canakkale

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 5.5 hours, 340 km

Included Activities: Canakkale orientation walk, waterfront tour

Evening: Free evening to explore independently

Currency: ATMs widely available for cash

Local Specialty: Turkish dondurma stretchy ice cream and stuffed mussels

Shopping: Canakkale ceramics make unique souvenirs

WWI Memorial Sites and Journey's End

Morning - Ferry Crossing 8:00 AM:

Take the short ferry ride across the Dardanelles Strait from Canakkale Asian side to Eceabat European side, entering the Gallipoli Peninsula Gelibolu Yarimadasi.

Gallipoli Peninsula Historical Context:

The Gallipoli Campaign April 1915 - January 1916 was one of WWI's bloodiest battles. Allied forces primarily ANZAC Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, British, and French attempted to capture the Ottoman capital Istanbul by controlling the Dardanelles. The campaign resulted in over 500,000 casualties on both sides and ended in Ottoman victory, becoming a defining moment for Turkish, Australian, and New Zealand national identities.

Guided Battlefield Tour 9:00 AM - 1:00 PM:

Visit the most significant and moving memorial sites with your expert guide who will explain the battles, strategies, and human stories:

Anzac Cove Anzak Koyu:

• The original landing beach where ANZAC forces came ashore on April 25, 1915 at dawn
• See the narrow beach overlooked by steep cliffs where Ottoman defenders held high ground
• Understand the tactical disasters that led to terrible casualties
• Stand where thousands of young soldiers first set foot
• Read memorial inscriptions and historical information boards

Beach Cemetery:

• Small cemetery right on the beach with 300 graves
• Youngest soldier buried here was just 14 years old
• Peaceful setting with waves breaking on shore
• Read touching epitaphs from families who never saw their sons again

Lone Pine Cemetery and Memorial Kanli Sirt:

• Australian national memorial and largest ANZAC cemetery at Gallipoli
• Site of fierce hand-to-hand combat in August 1915
• 5,000 Australian soldiers commemorated here
• Wall panels listing names of 4,900 Australian soldiers with no known graves
• See original trenches preserved, incredibly close to each other
• Read the famous Ataturk tribute quote to the ANZACs

Chunuk Bair New Zealand Memorial:

• Highest point captured by ANZAC forces
• New Zealand national memorial with stunning hilltop location
• Panoramic views across Dardanelles and Gallipoli Peninsula
• Site of desperate fighting in August 1915
• Memorial wall with names of New Zealand soldiers
• Understand the sacrifice of New Zealand forces

Turkish Memorial 57th Regiment:

• Monument honoring Turkish soldiers who defended Gallipoli
• Famous Ataturk quote: "Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives... You are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore rest in peace."
• See preserved Turkish trenches, remarkably close to ANZAC trenches
• Understand both sides suffered tremendous losses

Original WWI Trenches:

• Walk between preserved trench systems
• See how close opposing forces were, sometimes just 10-20 meters apart
• Communication tunnels and defensive positions still visible
• Rusted barbed wire, shell holes in landscape -感understand the horrific conditions soldiers endured

The Nek:

• Site of tragic Australian charge immortalized in the film Gallipoli
• Hundreds killed in minutes attacking Ottoman machine gun positions
• Memorial plaque describing the events
• Solemn and deeply moving site

Johnston's Jolly Turkish and ANZAC Tunnels:

• See preserved tunnel systems used by both sides
• Understand underground warfare tactics
• Tunnels used for surprise attacks and listening to enemy movements

Reflection and Commemoration:

Your guide will share:

• Personal stories of soldiers from both sides
• Letters home and diary entries
• How the campaign affected national identities
• Annual Anzac Day dawn service held here every April 25
• Reconciliation between former enemies
• Ataturk's vision of peace and mutual respect

Midday - Lunch Break:

Stop for lunch at a local restaurant near the battlefields.

Afternoon - Return Journey to Istanbul 2:00 PM - 7:00 PM:

Drive 320 km back to Istanbul where your journey began 14 days ago:

• Cross the Dardanelles by ferry
• Drive through Thrace region of European Turkey
• Pass agricultural lands and traditional villages
• Arrive in Istanbul early evening

Evening - Farewell Dinner Optional:

Celebrate the conclusion of your incredible 15-day Turkey adventure with an optional group farewell dinner:

• Choose traditional Turkish restaurant in Sultanahmet
• Share favorite memories and photos with your group
• Exchange contact information with new friends
• Toast to an unforgettable journey through Turkey
• Sample Turkish raki and mezes
• Traditional live music and possibly belly dancing

Accommodation: Hotel in Istanbul, same area as Day 1

Meals: Breakfast included

Travel Time: 5 hours total including ferry

Included Activities: Ferry crossing, Gallipoli battlefields guided tour with all entrance fees

Emotional Impact: This is a deeply moving and somber day, bring tissues

What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, hat, water, respectful attire

Walking: Moderate, mostly flat terrain with some hills

Weather: Gallipoli can be windy and exposed, bring a light jacket

Photography: Allowed but maintain respectful behavior at memorials

Farewell to Turkey

Morning - Trip Conclusion:

Your unforgettable 15-day Turkey Encompassed tour officially ends after breakfast. There are no scheduled activities today, giving you flexibility for your departure.

Check-out: Hotel check-out time is typically 11:00 AM or 12:00 PM noon.

Departure Transfer:

If you are departing today, you will need to arrange your own transfer to Istanbul Airport IST or Sabiha Gokcen Airport SAW. Options include:

• Private taxi: 60-90 minutes to IST, 90-120 minutes to SAW depending on traffic
• Airport shuttle: Havaist buses run frequently to both airports
• Hotel transfer service: Can be arranged through reception
• Uber or BiTaksi: Turkish ride-sharing apps

Extending Your Stay:

If you wish to spend additional time in Istanbul, we are happy to arrange extra accommodation subject to availability. Istanbul offers countless attractions to explore:

Additional Istanbul Highlights:

• Topkapi Palace: Former Ottoman palace with harem, treasury, and holy relics
• Grand Bazaar: 4,000 shops in the world's oldest covered market
• Bosphorus Cruise: Boat trip between Europe and Asia
• Spice Bazaar Egyptian Bazaar: Aromatic market with spices, Turkish delight, teas
• Dolmabahce Palace: Opulent 19th-century Ottoman palace
• Suleymaniye Mosque: Magnificent mosque by architect Sinan
• Basilica Cistern: Underground Byzantine water reservoir
• Chora Church: Stunning Byzantine mosaics and frescoes
• Istanbul Modern: Contemporary art museum
• Prince Islands: Ferry to car-free islands for cycling and swimming
• Taksim and Istiklal Street: Modern Istanbul shopping and nightlife
• Turkish Bath Hammam: Traditional Turkish spa experience
• Whirling Dervish Ceremony: Sema ritual at various venues
• Food Tours: Explore Istanbul's incredible culinary scene

Last-Minute Shopping:

• Turkish carpets and kilims
• Evil eye nazar boncugu souvenirs
• Turkish delight lokum
• Turkish tea and coffee
• Spices: saffron, sumac, Turkish oregano
• Turkish towels peshtemal
• Ceramics and pottery
• Ottoman miniatures and calligraphy

Thank You:

Thank you for choosing our 15-Day Turkey Encompassed Tour. We hope you are leaving with incredible memories, new friendships, thousands of photos, and a deep appreciation for Turkey's history, culture, and hospitality.

Güle güle! Goodbye and safe travels!

Meals: Breakfast included

Accommodation: None, trip ends after breakfast

Airport Transfer: Not included, arrange independently

Extra Nights: Available on request, contact us to book

Departure Timing: Allow 3-4 hours before international flight for airport transfer and check-in